Ngokwamkelwa okuxhaphakileyo kwetekhnoloji yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, abasebenzisi bafuna amanqanaba aphezulu okuthuthuzela, ukukhululeka, kunye nococeko kwiimveliso zangasese. Njengomzekelo oqhelekileyo wobuchwepheshe begumbi lokuhlambela elihlakaniphile, izivalo zendlu yangasese ezikude{1}ezilawulwayo zisebenzisa iteknoloji yolawulo lombane ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokufudumeza izihlalo, ukugungxulwa kwamanzi ashushu, kunye nokomisa umoya oshushu. Imigaqo yabo yoyilo idibanisa ubuchwephesha bezinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubunjineli bomatshini, ulawulo lombane, kunye nesayensi yezixhobo. Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya ngokucwangcisiweyo imigaqo yoyilo lweziciko ezikude{4}}ezilawulwayo zangasese ukusuka kwiimbono ezintathu: iimodyuli ezingundoqo ezisebenzayo, uyilo lwenkqubo yolawulo, kunye nokuphunyezwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili.
Iimodyuli ezisebenzayo ezingundoqo kunye neNgcaciso yoYilo oluSisiseko
Imisebenzi engundoqo ye-remote{0}}elawulwa ziziciko zendlu yangasese ijikeleza "kwintsebenziswano yabantu{1}}yekhompyutha." Isakhiwo sabo somzimba sinokuhlulwa sibe ziimodyuli ezimbini ezinkulu: iyunithi ye-activator yomatshini kunye neyunithi yokulawula i-elektroniki.
1. I-Mechanical Actuator: I-Physical Carrier for Functional Implementation
Icandelo lomatshini liphumeza ngokuthe ngqo imisebenzi yesivalo sendlu yangasese kwaye ngokuyintloko ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:
• Isihlalo kunye nesigqubuthelo: Isitofu{0}}ebunjwe kwiiplastiki zobunjineli bokulwa neentsholongwane (ezifana ne-ABS okanye i-PP), rhoqo nge-anti{1}}into yokugquma. Isihlalo sinendawo eyakhelweyo-kwinwebu yokufudumeza okanye i-ceramic heat element, egcina iqondo lobushushu elingaguqukiyo ngokuqhuba ubushushu (obuhlala bugcinwa kuma-35-40 degrees, uluhlu olutofotofo lwabantu).
• Isixokelelwano sokugungxula: Ibandakanya -impompo encinci, ivalve ye-solenoid, umlomo, kunye nemibhobho yamanzi. Impompo icinezela amanzi ukusuka kwitanki, kwaye ivalve ye-solenoid ilawula icala lokuhamba kwamanzi (umzekelo, ukutshintshela phakathi kwendlela yokuhlamba yangasemva kunye neyabasetyhini). Umlomo uqhele ukurhoxiswa kwaye uneempawu zokuzicoca ngokwakho (umzekelo, ukugungxulwa kwepulse okanye ukuvalwa kweUV).
• Inkqubo yokomisa: Ngokusekwe kwindibaniselwano yesifudumezi sePTC seceramic kunye ne-turbofan, ijikelezisa umoya oshushu ukukhawulezisa ukufuma okuvela kumphezulu wolusu. Iqondo lobushushu kunye nesantya somoya ziyakwazi ukucwangciswa (ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe 40-60 idigri , kunye nezicwangciso ezininzi zesantya) . 2. IYunithi yoLawulo loMbane: "Ingqondo" kunye "neNerves" yokuSebenza.
Icandelo le-elektroniki linoxanduva lokufumana imiyalelo, ingqiqo yokucubungula, kunye nokuqhuba amacandelo oomatshini. Amacandelo ayo aphambili abandakanya:
• I-chip yokulawula engundoqo (efana ne-ARM Cortex-i-M series microcontroller): Idibanisa ukusetyenzwa kwedatha, ukugcinwa kwemowudi (njengememori ekhethwa ngumsebenzisi), kunye nemisebenzi yokuxilongwa kwempazamo;
• I-Sensor suite: Ibandakanya izivamvo zobushushu (ukubeka iliso kwisihlalo, amanzi, kunye namaqondo obushushu akwi-ambient), izivamvo zenqanaba lamanzi (ukubona inqanaba lamanzi etanki), kunye nezivamvo zoxinzelelo (ukuva ukuba isihlalo sindawoni), ukunika{0}}idatha yexesha lokwenyani lolawulo oluchanekileyo;
• Imodyuli yolawulo lwamandla: Yamkela igalelo le-AC 220V kwaye iyiguqulele kwi-{1}}voltage DC ephantsi (efana ne-12V/5V) ngokusebenzisa i-transformer kunye ne-voltage regulator circuit. Ezinye iimveliso eziphezulu -zibonisa ibhetri ye-lithium egcina umbane ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okusisiseko ngexesha lokucima kombane.
Imigaqo yoYilo yeeNkqubo zokuSebenza eziLawula kude
Uphawu lolawulo olukude lwesiciko{0}}esilawulwayo sendlu yangasese ngumahluli wawo ophambili kwiimveliso zakwantu. Uyilo lwayo olusebenzisanayo kufuneka lulungelelanise ukusetyenziswa, ukuthembeka, kunye nococeko. Kukho izisombululo ezibini eziphambili: ulawulo olukude olunentambo kunye neemodyuli zokulawula kude ezingenazingcingo.
1. INkqubo yokuThunyelwa koMqondiso
• I-Infrared Remote Control (IR): Isisombululo esiqhelekileyo sakwangoko, le ndlela isebenzisa i-LED ye-infrared ukuhambisa uphawu lwekhowudi (umzekelo, ukumodareyitha kwe-PWM), ethi ihlaziywe ngumamkeli ukuba enze umsebenzi ohambelanayo. Iinzuzo zayo ziquka iindleko eziphantsi, kodwa zifuna indlela echanekileyo, engathintekiyo yothumelo kwaye iyakwazi ukuphazamiseka ekukhanyeni kwendawo.
• I-Radio Frequency Remote Control (RF, efana ne-2.4GHz/433MHz): Isisombululo esiqhelekileyo, le ndlela isebenzisa amaza erediyo ukuhambisa imiqondiso ngemiqobo. Uluhlu lwayo lolawulo olukude lunokufikelela kwi-5-10 yeemitha, kwaye ixhasa uthungelwano lwezixhobo ezininzi (umzekelo, ukwahlula phakathi kweziciko zendlu yangasese yeendwendwe). Ikwasebenzisa i-encryption protocols (umzekelo, i-AES) ukunqanda ukubangela ubuxoki.
• Ukudityaniswa kwescreen seTouchscreen: Ezinye iimveliso eziphezulu{0}}zidibanisa umsebenzi wolawulo olukude ngqo kwipaneli yokuchukumisa ecaleni okanye ngaphezulu kwesivalo sendlu yangasese. Abenzi boluvo beCapacitive baqaphela izijekulo (umzekelo, ukuswayipha ukulungisa ubushushu, ukucofa ukutshintsha iindlela), ukunciphisa ukuthembela kulawulo lwangaphandle olukude.
2. Ukuphucula iNgcaciso yoBantu{1}}yeNxulumano leKhompyutha
Uyilo lubeka phambili umgaqo "wokungaqhagamshelwa". Ngokomzekelo, inzwa yoxinzelelo inokubona ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhlala kwesihlalo, ukuvusa inkqubo yokulinda kunye nokuvumela ukufudumeza kwesihlalo ngokungagqibekanga. Iimowudi zokugungxula zingacetyiswa ngobukrelekrele ngokusekwe kubude bexesha lokuhlala (umzekelo, ixesha elifutshane-elihlala lihleli lamadoda yibreechwash, ngelixa{5}}ixesha elide elingagqibekanga kwabasetyhini kukuhlanjwa kwabasetyhini). Ngexesha likaxakeka (umzekelo, ukuqalisa ngempazamo ukugungxula), iqhosha elibonakalayo lokumisa okanye ukucofa kabini kwisilawuli kude kunokunikezelwa ukurhoxisa umsebenzi.
UPhumezo lweTekhnoloji ePhambili kunye nemingeni
Uyilo lwesitulo esikude{0}}esilawulwayo sendlu yangasese sifuna ukulungisa imingeni emininzi yobugcisa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukuqina, kunye namava angatshintshiyo omsebenzisi.
1. Ukhuseleko lwamanzi nombane
Ukusukela oko -i-voltage ephezulu (amandla angundoqo), -i-voltage ephantsi (isiphaluka solawulo) kunye namanzi alulwelo ehlala kunye, ukuthintela amanzi kunye noyilo lokugquma kubalulekile:
• Ibhodi yesekethe iphathwa ngokutyabeka okuhambelanayo ({0}ubungqina bokufuma, ukutshizwa kwetyuwa{1}}ubungqina bokungunda,{2}}nobungqina bokungunda), kwaye isitywina serabha sisetyenziswa ukwahlula itanki yamanzi kunye nekhompatimenti yokulawula.
• Imilomo kunye nemibhobho yamanzi yenziwe ngesilicone yokutya okanye ngentlaka elwa ne-antibacterial ukunqanda ungcoliseko lwesibini.
• Imodyuli yokukhusela ukuvuza (efana ne-10mA GFCI) ibeka iliso kwiimpazamo zesekethe ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye icime umbane kwimizuzwana eyi-0.1 yokuqalisa.
2. Ukulinganisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye noBomi bebhetri
Kwimowudi yokulinda, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kucuthwa ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-5mW ngeendlela eziphantsi-zamandla (umzekelo, eyona chip yolawulo ingena kwimo yokulala, ishiya kuphela isivamvo soxinzelelo). -izixhobo zokuphindaphinda (ezifana nokufudumeza kwesihlalo) zisebenzisa iteknoloji yolawulo lwamandla e-PWM ukulungelelanisa amandla ngokusekwe kubushushu be-ambient (umzekelo, amandla apheleleyo ebusika, isiqingatha samandla ehlotyeni).
3. Ukwenziwa komntu kunye noKwandiswa koBukrelekrele
Izitulo zangoku ezikude{0}ezilawulwayo zangasese ziya zidibanisa i-algorithms ye-AI. Ezi algorithms zifunda imikhwa yabasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa{2}}idatha yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide (umzekelo, ukubeka phambili imo yokuhlamba yabasetyhini kusasa kunye nokunyusa ngokuzenzekelayo ubushushu besihlalo ebusika). Bakwaxhasa ulawulo olukude ngee-apps eziphathwayo (umzekelo, ukuseta iindlela zokucoca kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ekhaya). Ezinye iimveliso zikwadityaniswa neenkqubo zekhaya ezikrelekrele (umzekelo, ulawulo lomncedisi welizwi kunye nokudibanisa namatanki ahlakaniphile ezindlu zangasese ukulungisa umthamo wokugungxula).
Umthetho-siseko woyilo wezihlalo zangasese ezilawulwayo-ezilawulwayo zisebenzisa oomatshini ukuguqula imisebenzi yegumbi lokuhlambela ngokwenkqubo, iinkonzo zobuchule ezisebenzisanayo. Le ndlela ixhomekeke kwi-synergy yeemodyuli ezininzi (ukwenziwa komatshini, ulawulo lwe-elektroniki, kunye -nonxibelelwano lwekhompyutha yabantu) kunye neempumelelo eziphambili zeteknoloji (ukhuseleko lwamanzi nombane, ulawulo lwamandla, kunye nokuziva ngokuchanekileyo). Ngophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yeZinto kunye nobuchwepheshe bezinto ezintsha, izihlalo ezikude{4}}ezilawulwayo ziya kuguqukela ekubeni "ngamava angachukumisiyo" (umzekelo, imvakalelo yesihlalo esizenzekelayo kunye nohlengahlengiso olulungelelanisiweyo lwendalo esingqongileyo) kunye "nokubeka iliso kwimpilo" (umzekelo, ukuhlalutya isimo somzimba somsebenzisi ngokugungxula idatha), ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi babasebenzisi.
