Inkqubo enguNdoqo: Indlela Izihluzi zaManzi eziTshintshwayo Zisebenza Ngayo Umlingo wazo
Isihluzo samanzi amatsha yinkqubo-yokhuseleko lwamanqanaba amaninzi kuneteknoloji enye. Ezona ndlela ziphambili zokuhluza ezisebenza ngaphakathi kuninzi lwentengiso{2}}izihluzo zodidi ziquka ukuhluzwa ngoomatshini, ukuhluzwa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo, kunye notshintshiselwano lwe-ion. Ukuhluza ngoomatshini kuyindlela yokuqala yokuzikhusela, kusetyenziswa isithinteli esibonakalayo esenziwe ngepolypropylene esontiweyo okanye ilaphu elicekethekileyo ukubambisa izinto eziqinileyo njengentlenga, isanti, nomhlwa{4}}eli nyathelo likhusela alandelayo, amanqanaba acolekileyo okuhluzwa ukusuka ekuvalelekeni kwangaphambi kwexesha. I-activated carbon filtration yintshatsheli yokususa incasa kunye nevumba; Ikhabhoni ecushiwe yimathiriyeli enemingxuma ephezulu enommandla omkhulu, kwaye njengoko amanzi edlula, ungcoliseko lwekhemikhali njengeklorini, ikloramines, kunye ne-volatile organic compounds (VOCs) bond kumphezulu wamasuntswana ekhabhoni nge-adsorption, ukuwasusa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuphelisa i-aftertaste yeekhemikhali kunye nevumba lamanzi ahlaziyekileyo, acocekileyo{6}} Utshintshiselwano lwe-Ion, oluqhelekileyo kwizihluzi ezijolise "kumanzi anzima," isebenzisa amaso e-resin ukutshintsha ii-ion zamaminerali ezingafunekiyo (ezifana ne-calcium kunye ne-magnesium) kwizinto ezinqwenelekayo (njenge-sodium okanye i-potassium), ukunciphisa kakhulu i-limescale, ukukhusela imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane emonakalweni, kunye nokuphucula ubomi babo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
IiNzuzo eziNgqongileyo: Ngakumbi "Ngamanzi aNcamlayo angcono"
Ukwenza utyalo-mali ekutshintsheni isihluzo samanzi kwangethuba kuzisa imbuyekezo ecacileyo, enokulinganiswa kulo naliphi na ishishini. Ukomelezwa kwamanzi kunye nokuba sempilweni kwabasebenzi-ngoyena ndoqo woncedo -xa amanzi enencasa entle, abantu bawasela kakhulu, kwaye ukugaywa kwamanzi okufanelekileyo kunxulunyaniswa ngokuthe ngqo nokuphucula ukusebenza kwengqondo, amazinga aphezulu wamandla, kunye nokucutha ukudinwa, ukwenza acocekileyo,{3}}amanzi angcamla kakhulu ukutyalomali kwimpilo yeqela kunye nokugxila. Umgangatho ophezulu wesiselo yenye inzuzo; umgangatho wamanzi sisiseko saso nasiphi na isiselo esishushu okanye esibandayo, kwaye iklorine{5}amanzi asimahla avumela incasa yokwenyani yekofu kunye neti ukuba ikhanye, iphucula amava ebreakroom kwaye ingaxoxiswana{6}}ngomgangatho wemveliso kwiindawo zokutyela kunye neecafe. Ukukhuselwa kwezixhobo ezixabisekileyo nako kubalulekile, njengoko isikali kunye nokwakhiwa kwentlenga kungababulali abathuleyo bezixhobo zombane{8}}ukusebenzisa isihluzi esisebenzayo kuthintela ukulungiswa okuxabisa imali eninzi kunye nokutshintshwa kwangethuba kwezinto ezifana noomatshini bekofu, abenzi bomkhenkce, oomatshini bokuhlamba izitya, kunye nee-oveni zomphunga, ukuguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kwiindleko zokusebenza ezicuthiweyo kunye nexesha elincinci lokuphumla. Ukongeza, ixabiso{10}}lokusebenza kakuhle kunye nozinzo luphunyezwa ngokubonelela ngamanzi empompo ahluziweyo, afikelelekayo ngexabiso eliphantsi kunokuthenga iibhotile zeplastiki{11}ezokusetyenziswa enye, ngeli lixa ikwabeka inkampani njengexhalabele indalo ngokunciphisa inkunkuma yeplastiki kunye nekhabhoni ekhoyo.
Isikhokelo esiSebenzayo sokuKhetha kunye nokutshintsha izihluzi
Ukuqonda izibonelelo zokucoca amanzi endaweni enye yinto enye; ukuphumeza inkqubo yenye, kwaye isicwangciso sokusebenza esikhawulezileyo sinokwenza inkqubo ibe lula. Okokuqala, chonga inkqubo yangoku yokucoca ngokujonga ngaphantsi kwe-isinki, isikhenkcisi, okanye indawo-ye{3}}yezixhobo zokusebenzisa inani lomfuziselo wenombolo{4}}inkqubo eqhelekileyo iquka i-Everpure, iMultipure, Culligan, okanye i-10{12}}izindlu ezisemgangathweni. Okwesibini, sazi isatifikethi esifanelekileyo ngokujonga izihluzi eziqinisekiswe ngamaqumrhu azimeleyo afana ne-NSF International; isiqinisekiso se-NSF (umzekelo, i-NSF/ANSI 42 yobuhle/incasa, i-NSF/ANSI 53 yongcoliseko lwezempilo) iqinisekisa ukuba isihluzo senza njengoko sipapashiwe. Okwesithathu, namathela kwishedyuli yokutshintsha kwaye ugweme ukulinda utshintsho lwencasa-landela ishedyuli ecetyiswayo yomenzi, ngokuqhelekileyo isekelwe kwiigaloni ezihluziweyo okanye iinyanga zokusetyenziswa (umzekelo, zonke iinyanga ezi-6), kwaye usete izikhumbuzi zekhalenda ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana.
