Ngokukhawuleza{{0}Tshintsha izihluzi zaManzi: Yonga Ixesha Ngelixa Ugcina Amanzi Esempilweni
Ukulungelelanisa ngokuSebenzayo kunye{0}}nentlalontle
Iinkokeli zoshishino zihlala zilungelelanisa izixhobo ezibini ezibalulekileyo: ixesha kunye -nentlalontle. Imisebenzi esebenzayo ibalulekile kwingeniso, ngelixa uqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo, enempilo kubasebenzi kunye nabathengi kuhlala kuluxanduva olungundoqo. Olu lungelelwano lusoloko luvavanywa ngento esisiseko njengamanzi. Iinkqubo zemveli zokuhluza amanzi zinokuba nzima, zifuna utshintsho olungcolileyo kunye neefowuni zokugcinwa kweendleko. Isisombululo sikukuba -kutshintshe izihluzo zamanzi ezikhawulezayo{6}}kuphuculo olucwangcisiweyo lokusebenza oluzisa imbuyekezo ebalulekileyo ngokonga ixesha ngelixa ukhusela umgangatho wamanzi ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa.
Ukuqonda okuKhawuleza{0}}Zitshintshe izihluzi zaManzi
Ngokukhawuleza{{0}ukutshintsha izihluzi zamanzi zizixokelelwano zokucoca ezenzelwe umsebenzisi{1}ufakelo olunobuhlobo kunye nokutshintshwa. Ibandakanya utyhalo olubonakalayo-u{4}}ukudibanisa okanye i-bayonet-uyilo lwesitayile, luphelisa imfuno yezixhobo, ubuchule bokufaka imibhobho, okanye ukujongana nokuchitheka. Inkqubo iba lula kangangokuba nawuphi na umsebenzi angaqeqeshelwa ukwenza utshintsho ngemizuzu, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwenkqubo kunye nokuphelisa ukuthembela kumagcisa eenkonzo ezizodwa.
Imeko yeShishini: Izibonelelo eziNgaphaya kwesantya
Ngelixa igama liqaqambisa ukusebenza kakuhle, uncedo lweenkqubo zotshintsho{0}ezikhawulezayo zinwenwela kuyo yonke imisebenzi yeshishini.
Ixesha elincitshisiweyo loLondolozo kunye neendleko
Ukucwangcisa igcisa lokutshintsha isihluzi kufuna umsebenzi obalulekileyo kunye neemali zokuhamba ezinokubakho. Ngenkqubo yotshintsho ekhawulezayo{{1}, lo msebenzi uba ngokufutshane,{2}kundlela yesiqhelo yendlu eyenziwa nguye nawuphi na umsebenzi, uguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kwiindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci.
Ufikelelo olungaphazamisekiyo kuManzi acocekileyo
Isihluzo esivaliweyo okanye esiphelelwe lixesha sinokunciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nomgangatho. Ubulula benkqubo-yokutshintsha okukhawulezileyo ikhuthaza ukwenzeka, ukutshintshwa kwangexesha, ukuqinisekisa ufikelelo olungaguqukiyo -kumgangatho ophezulu wamanzi ngaphandle kokulinda ukuqeshwa kwenkonzo.
Umgangatho waManzi ongaguqukiyo
Izihluzo ezindala ziphulukana nokusebenza, zivumela ungcoliseko ukuba zidlule kwaye zikhokelele kwincasa engahambelaniyo kunye nokhuseleko. Utshintsho olulula lunceda ukugcina ishedyuli engqongqo, iqinisekisa ukuthembeka,-okumnandi kakhulu unyaka wonke wamanzi{2}}.
Imisebenzi eyenziwe Lula kunye nokuXhotyiswa kweQela
Lo msebenzi unokunikelwa ngokuzithemba. Uqeqesho oluncinci luxhobisa ilungu leqela ukuba lilawule ishedyuli yokucoca, ukukhuthaza ubunini kunye nokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zolawulo lwezibonelelo.
Isiseko: Impilo kunye neNtsebenzo
Ukulungeleka kufuneka kudityaniswe nokusebenza. Umsebenzi ophambili walo naliphi na isihluzo kukhuseleko lwempilo. -umgangatho ophakamileyo okhawulezayo-ukutshintsha izihluzi ziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo, icuthe ngempumelelo ungcoliseko oluqhelekileyo: iklorini kunye nentlenga ukuze incasa engcono kunye nokhuseleko lwesixhobo; ilothe kunye nesinyithi esinzima ukuthintela ukuvezwa okuyingozi; i-microbiological cysts njenge-Giardia; kunye neekhemikhali zamashishini okanye iiVOCs. Ukukhetha inkqubo enezatifikethi ezizimeleyo (ezifana nemigangatho ye-NSF/ANSI) ibonelela ngengqinisekiso yokugcinwa kokusebenza okungenamsebenzi kunye nokwehliswa kongcoliseko okungqiniweyo.
Ukukhetha iEkunene ngokukhawuleza{0}}Guqula iNkqubo
Indlela elungelelanisiweyo iqinisekisa eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zeshishini elithile.
Chonga izingcolisi ekujoliswe kuzo
Ingxelo yomgangatho wamanzi okanye ikiti yovavanyo imisela iteknoloji yokucoca eyimfuneko (umz., ibloko yekhabhoni, i-osmosis ebuyela umva).
Qinisekisa iQela leSithathu{0}}Izatifikethi
Khangela amanqaku afana ne-NSF / ANSI 42 (ye-aesthetics) kunye ne-NSF / ANSI 53 (yokungcola kwezempilo) njengesiqinisekiso esithembekileyo sokusebenza.
Vavanya iMfuneko yaManzi
Tshatisa izinga lokuhamba kwenkqubo kunye nomthamo kwiipatheni zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ukunqanda ukuhla koxinzelelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukubonelela okwaneleyo.
Bala Iindleko zizonke zobunini
Qwalasela ubomi kunye nexabiso leekhatriji zokutshintsha. Isihluzo esihlala ixesha elide-esihlala sihleli sikholisa ukunika ixabiso elingcono ixesha elide-kunexabiso eliphantsi, eliqhelekileyo{3}}lokubuyisela.
Utyalo-mali olucacileyo lweMisebenzi eBuchule
Ukutshintsha -izihluzo zamanzi ezikhawulezayo zimele utyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo olucacileyo, olujongene ngqo nemingeni engundoqo yeshishini: ulawulo lweendleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuzinikela kwimpilo. I-equation ilula: ukugcinwa okungenamsebenzi okudityaniswa nokusebenza okuqinisekisiweyo kukhokelela kwishishini elikrelekrele, elinempilo. Ukunyuselwa kwinkqubo yotshintsho ekhawulezayo{3} kuvumela imibutho ukuba iyeke ukunikela ngemithombo yobutyebi egqithisileyo kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo kwaye endaweni yoko ityale ixesha eligciniweyo kunye nemali eyinkunzi kwimisebenzi engundoqo yokukhula.
