Izicoci zamanzi zeUltrafiltration ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi ezindlini nakwiintengiso. Inkqubo yabo yokubumba ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kohluzo lwemveliso, ukuqina, kunye namava omsebenzisi. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga iinkqubo ezingundoqo zokubumba izicoci zamanzi ze-ultrafiltration ukusuka kwiimbono ezintathu: ukhetho lwemathiriyeli, uyilo lolwakhiwo, kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa.
Ngokumalunga nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, icandelo eliphambili le-ultrafiltration yokucoca amanzi yi-membrane ye-ultrafiltration, eyenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngezinto ze-polymer ezifana ne-polypropylene (PP), i-polyethersulfone (PES), okanye i-polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF). Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngozinzo olugqwesileyo lweekhemikhali kunye namandla omatshini, ukubambisa ngokufanelekileyo iibhaktheriya, i-colloids, kunye ne-macromolecular organic matter emanzini ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi agudileyo. Ngaphaya koko, i-casing yangaphandle ihlala yenziwe ngokutya{2}}iplasitiki yebakala le-ABS okanye intsimbi engatyiwayo ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwexesha elide{3}} kwezinto eziyingozi kwaye imelane noxinzelelo kunye nokuhlwa.
Ngokumalunga noyilo lwesakhiwo, abacoci bamanzi be-ultrafiltration kufuneka balungelelanise ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi. Iinkqubo zokubumba eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukugoba kwe-membrane ye-fiber engenanto, ukupakishwa kwe-flat sheet inwebu, kunye nokupakishwa kwe-spiral inwebu yenxeba. Iimbrane zefiber ezingenanto zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yendawo yazo enkulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca ngomthamo weyunithi. Inkqubo yokubumba idinga ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobungakanani be-membrane pore (ngokuqhelekileyo i-0.01-0.1 microns), kunye nokutywinwa kwe-membrane iphela kusetyenziswa ukunyibilika okushushu okanye iindlela zokutywinwa kwe-epoxy resin ukukhusela ukuvuza.
Amanyathelo angundoqo kwinkqubo yokwenziwa aquka indibano yemodyuli ye-membrane, uvavanyo loxinzelelo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuvuza{0}}nokuqina. Okokuqala, i-membrane ye-ultrafiltration ikhuselekile kwi-caps ephezulu kunye nesezantsi ekupheleni ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasonic welding okanye i-mechanical crimping ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesakhiwo. Oku kulandelwa luvavanyo loxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic ukulinganisa ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza zangempela. Ekugqibeleni, uvavanyo lokungangeni moya luyenziwa ukuphelisa ukuvuza okungephi. Ezinye iimveliso eziphezulu{5}zibandakanya iimodyuli zokuvala iintsholongwane ze-UV okanye i-carbon pretreatment layers esebenzayo ukuqhubela phambili umgangatho wamanzi.
Ngokuhambela phambili kwinzululwazi yemathiriyeli kunye nobuchwephesha bomatshini obuchanekileyo, inkqubo yokubumba izicoci zamanzi ze-ultrafiltration iguqukela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokusebenzelana kokusingqongileyo. Ukuphumelela kwixesha elizayo kuhlanganiso olukrelekrele kunye noyilo lwemodyuli kulindeleke ukuba luhlangabezane nemfuno yemalike -ekumgangatho ophezulu wamanzi okusela.
